高校化工类毕业生就业现状分析与就业指导工作体系构建

Analysis of Employment Situation of Chemical Engineering Graduates and Establishment of Employment Guidance Work System

促进化工行业蓬勃发展的关键在于高素质专业人才的培养。文章以浙江大学为例,分析了近三年932名化工类毕业生的就业质量。结果显示,化工类毕业生就业率呈上升趋势,就业前景向好;签约就业比例下降,国内外深造比例上升;赴民营企业就业仍占主流,赴国企央企就业比例超过三资企业;九成毕业生集中在东部就业,其中五成留在浙江省内就业;毕业生的专业对口度、工作满意度及雇主满意度较高。结合高校毕业生就业工作实践,文中提出从高校、学生、用人单位三个层面建立“规划-实施-评估”三位一体模式下的就业指导工作体系。

The key to the vigorous development of chemical industry depends on the cultivation of highquality professionals.Taking Zhejiang University as an example,this paper analyzes the employment quality of 932 graduates majored in chemical engineering in the last three years.The results show that the employment rate is on the rise,and job prospects are bright.The proportion of signing contract for employment is decreasing,and the proportion of further study at home and abroad is rising.Employment in private enterprises still dominates,but the employment ratio of state-owned enterprises is higher than that of overseas-invested enterprises.About 90% of the graduates are employed in eastern China,and about 50%of them stay and work in Zhejiang province.The suitability of major and employment,job satisfaction of graduates,and employer satisfaction is higher.Combining with the practice of employment of graduates in the college,this paper proposes to establish the employment guidance work system of″planning-implementation-evaluation″mode from three aspects of colleges,students and employers.