霍去病墓位置的再探讨

The Location of the Huo Qubing's Tomb

霍去病墓自南北朝时期被确定为茂陵东侧带有石刻的墓葬之后,一直为学界所认同,但近年来有学者提出质疑。本文通过对霍去病的卓著战功和备受汉武帝宠信的史实分析,确证其应葬入茂陵陪葬墓区,并将霍氏与同样陪葬茂陵的大将军卫青的身份地位对比论证,推断其墓应居于卫青墓之后。同时,利用考古资料,否定了清代程兆麟立碑的墓葬,从而确认目前学界厘定的霍去病墓应无疑义。

Huo Qubing’s tomb has been known with its stone sculptures at east of Maoling in academia since the North and South Dynasties.However,some challenges have been raised by scholars in recent years.This paper reassessed the historical facts that Huo Qubing had an outstanding military achievement and was especially trusted by the emperor,Han Wudi.So his tomb should be in the Maoling,Han Wudi’s tomb complex.A comparison was also carried out in this paper between Huo Qubing and General Wei Qing who was buried in Maoling,and inferred both tombs should in Maoling,one following the other.At same time,archaeological material was employed to refute the tomb that had been recognised and marked with a stele by Cheng Zhaoling in the Qing Dynasty,and reconfirmed the present location of Huo Qubing’s tomb in Maoling.