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Broad spectrum antibiotic-degrading metallo-β-lactamases are phylogenetically diverse

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摘要 Dear Editor, Antibiotic resistance has emerged as a major threat to global health;multi-drug resistant bacteria already kill more patients in the United States each year than HIV/AIDS, Parkinson's disease, emphysema and homicide combined (Laxminarayan et al., 2013).Among the most effective bacterial resistance mechanisms are β-lactamases, a family of enzymes that are divided into four distinct classes.Classes A, C and D (serine-β-lactamases, SBLs) use a catalytic site serine residue to initiate inactivation of the antibiotic, while Class B (metallo-β-lactamases, MBLs) relies on a Zn2+-activated hydroxide (Walsh et al., 2005;Bush and Jacoby,2010;Mitic et al., 2014;Lisa et al., 2017).Clinically relevant inhibitors of Class C and D SBLs are available and in use (e.g., clavulanic acid (CA), Drawz et al., 2010), but for MBLs the search for such inhibitors has remained challenging (McGeary et al., 2017).
出处 《Protein & Cell》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第8期613-617,共5页 蛋白质与细胞(英文版)
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