新冠肺炎疫情下的大学生心理健康状况及其影响因素研究——基于川、滇、渝三省市部分高校的调查

Study on the Mental Health of College Students and Its Influencing Factors During the COVID-19 Epidemic--Based on an Investigation of Some Universities in Sichuan,Yunnan and Chongqing

为了解新冠肺炎疫情下的大学生心理健康状况,研究采用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和中文人生意义问卷(C-MLQ),对四川、云南、重庆三省市高校的3,178名大学生进行抽样调查。结果发现:新冠肺炎疫情下,28.48%的大学生存在严重焦虑症状、27.95%的大学生存在抑郁症状、大学生人生意义平均得分为49.64±13.41分。不同性别、生源地、培养层次、专业学科、每日上网时间的大学生心理健康状况存在显著差异。高校、社区、家庭和大学生应发挥各自主动性,构建积极有效的精准干预机制、服务机制、促进机制、共育机制和个人成长机制。

In order to understand the mental health status of college students during the COVID-19 epidemic,HAMA,SDS,C-MLQ,etc.,were used to sample 3,178 college students in Sichuan,Yunnan and Chongqing.The results showed that 28.48%of college students had severe anxiety symptoms and 27.95%had depression symptoms,and the average score of college students’meaning in life was 49.64±13.41.There are significant differences in mental health status among college students with different gender,place of origin,training level,professional discipline and online time every day.Universities,communities,families and college students should take their own initiative and build an active and effective intervention mechanism with precision.