有机农业的多功能性研究——基于对B市农夫市集的案例分析

Research on the Multi-functionality of Organic Agriculture:Based on the Case Analysis of the Farmers′Market in City B

随着新农人生产者群体和城市中高收入群体的兴起,中国有机农业发展呈现出前所未有的新态势。有机农业作为特殊的农业生产经营形式,在生产端和消费端均表现出与传统农业有别的多功能性特征。农夫市集作为对接生产与消费的组织平台,以有限边界的食物产消共同体的形式,有效对接小农户和消费群体,促进了有机农业功能向社会领域延伸,在经济溢价、生态环境保护、食物安全信任重建、农业教育和传承农耕文化等方面能够呈现有机农业的多重功能。但如何在更大范围内实现有机农业的多重功能等是值得深入讨论的话题。

With the rise of new farmer producer groups and urban middle-income and high-income groups,the development of or⁃ganic agriculture in China has shown an unprecedented new trend.Organic agriculture,as a special form of agricultural production and management,exhibits multi-functional characteristics different from traditional agriculture on both the production and con⁃sumption sides.As an organizational platform for connecting production and consumption,the Farmer′s Market effectively con⁃nects small farmers and consumer groups in the form of a limited border food production and consumption community,which pro⁃motes the extension of organic agricultural functions to the social field.In the economic premium,ecological protection,food Securi⁃ty and trust reconstruction,agricultural education,and inheritance of farming culture can display multiple functions of organic agri⁃culture.But how to realize the multiple functions of organic agriculture in a larger area is a topic worthy of in-depth discussion.