腹式呼吸配合核心力量训练对脑卒中患者ADL的影响

The Effects of Abdominal Breathing Combined with Core Strength Training on ADL of Stroke Patients

目的:探讨腹式呼吸训练配合核心力量训练对脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力(ADL)的影响。方法:选取2017年12月~2018年12月在中国康复研究中心康复科PT3室符合生命体征稳定、无认知功能障碍等要求的脑卒中患者90例,并随机分为A组、B组、C组各30例,A组进行常规康复治疗不做其它干预,B组在常规康复治疗同时给予核心力量训练,C组在常规康复治疗同时给予核心力量配合呼吸训练,每次训练45min,每周5次,共8周,干预前后对受试者进行核心力量和ADL测试。结果:经过8周的康复训练,三组核心力量评分和ADL评分较前均得到明显改善(P<0.05、P<0.01),B组、C组效果优于A组,末期C组优于B组。结论:呼吸训练配合核心力量训练可以更好地改善脑卒中患者的日常生活活动能力。

Objective: To investigate the effect of abdominal breathing combined with core strength training on ADL of stroke patients. Method: Ninety stroke patients with stable vital signs and no cognitive dysfunction in PT3 room of rehabilitation department of China rehabilitation research center from December 2017 to December 2018 were selected and divided into group A(n=30), group B(n=30) and group C(n=30). Group A received conventional rehabilitation without other intervention, group B received conventional rehabilitation and core strength training, and group C received conventional rehabilitation and core strength combined with breathing training, 5 times a week, and each training time was 45 minutes for 8 weeks, core strength and ADL test were conducted before and after the experiment. Results: After 8 weeks of rehabilitation training, the core strength and ADL scores of patients in the three groups were significantly improved(P<0.05, P<0.01), the group B and group C were better than group A, and at the end-stage group C was better than group B. Conclusion: Breathing training combined with core strength training can more effectively promote the ability of daily activities of stroke patients.