儿童肺炎死亡危险因素的研究进展

Progress of risk factors for mortality in children with pneumonia

肺炎是引起全球5岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因之一。国内外学者对于儿童肺炎死亡危险因素的研究越来越广泛,认为儿童肺炎死亡的高危因素包括:婴儿、女性、寒冷季节、缺乏母乳喂养、营养不良、特定病原体的感染、基础疾病、社会环境和社会经济因素(如空气污染、年轻的产妇、母亲受教育程度低、父母社会经济地位低等)等。但随着社会环境的变化,儿童肺炎死亡的危险因素也越来越多。该文主要针对儿童肺炎死亡的危险因素进行综述。

Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death in children under five years of age worldwide.Scholars at home and abroad have done more researches on the risk factors of death from pneumonia in children.They thought that risk factors for pneumonia deaths in children may include:infants,females,cold weather,lack of breastfeeding,malnutrition,infections with specific pathogens,underlying diseases,social and socioeconomic factors(such as air pollution,young mothers,low maternal education,low socioeconomic status of parents),etc.However,with the change of social environment,there are also increasing risk factors for pneumonia deaths in children.This review focuses on the risk factors of death from pneumonia in children.