诉讼外自认的效力研究——由实证观点出发之考察与分析

Research on the Effectiveness of Out-of-court Admission--Investigation and Analysis from an Empirical Point of View

诉讼外自认的效力在理论界大多是从消极面进行界定,即不具有诉讼中自认的免证效力。在积极面上,针对诉讼外自认效力的理论研究较少。不同种类的诉讼外自认环境的严谨性不同,宜从当事人的程序保障和诚实信用原则的扩大适用的角度出发,不同种类的诉讼外自认适用不同的效力规则。

In theory,the effectiveness of out-of-court admission is mostly defined from the negative aspect,that is,it does not have the evidence-free validity of self-admission in litigation.The research of the effectiveness of out-of-court admission from positive aspect is less.Based on the empirical research and the different rigor of different kinds of external self-admission environments,it is advisable to apply different effectiveness rules for different kinds of external self-admission from the perspective of the procedural guarantee of the parties and the expanded application of the principle of good faith.