摘要
网络开放平台数据迁移所引发的利益之争涉及到数据权属、用户的隐私权保护等问题。因为我国尚未立法规定数据权,也没有确立数据可携带权;在司法裁判中,相关数据利益纷争多依据《反不正当竞争法》第2条裁判,法院多支持保护网络开放平台的竞争优势,抓取数据需遵循最少、必要、三重授权等原则,但对自由竞争的保护有所欠缺。由于诚实信用和商业道德概念具有不确定性,为避免原则性条款的扩大适用,需对《反不正当竞争法》第2条进行功能性解释,从被抓取数据的性质、网络开放平台对于数据的贡献程度、第三方平台利用数据行为的创新增量三个方面衡量第三方平台迁移数据的行为是否构成不正当竞争行为,从而确定网络开放平台、第三方平台以及用户的数据利益归属。
The conflict of interests raised by data transferring via open API is related to data right and users’privacy.In present,there are not data right or right to data portability in Chinese Legal system.Article 2 of Chinese anti-unfair competition law is used as legal basis in Open API data related cases.Chinese Courts prefer that data should be scrambled in a limited amount only when it is necessary.In order to avoid abusing principle article of anti-unfair competition law,the article 2 should be interpreted in the open API data commercial mode scenario.Three factors should be considered when the courts decide whether the third party has violated competition law.The fi rst factor is the nature of the data that being transferred.The second factor is how did Open API contributed to the data.The third factor is the creativity of data after it is used by the third platform.
出处
《电子知识产权》
CSSCI
2020年第8期45-55,共11页
Electronics Intellectual Property
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果(20XNH012)。
