马克思恩格斯哲学分析框架之比较

A Comparison Between Marx’s and Engels’s Philosophical Analysis Frames of Marx and Engels Framework of Philosophical Analysis

恩格斯认为,哲学的基本问题是思维与存在之间的关系问题。这一问题及其唯物主义回答构成了马克思主义哲学教学体系的立论前提,依照哲学逻辑展开这一问题便是哲学分析框架。文献实证方式证明,这不是马克思的哲学分析框架,主、客体之间的关系才是。马克思和恩格斯哲学分析框架区别明显,且意义重大。两种哲学分析框架的理论逻辑关系是一般与特殊之间的关系:马克思哲学分析框架是一般意义的哲学分析框架,恩格斯哲学分析框架是特殊意义的哲学分析框架,因为它只限于认识论领域。

Engels believed that the basic issue of philosophy is the relationship between thinking and exis⁃tence.This issue and its materialist answer constitute the premise of Marxist philosophy system,which is devel⁃oped as the framework of philosophical analysis according to philosophical logic.Through the method of empiri⁃cal literature,it can be proved that this is not Marx’s framework of philosophical analysis,but the relationship between subject and object is.The difference between Marx’s and Engels’s framework of philosophical analy⁃sis is obvious and significant.The theoretical logical relationship between those two frameworks of philosophical analysis is the one between the general and the special.Marx’s framework of philosophical analysis is a general one,while Engels’s is a special one because it is limited to the field of epistemology.