美国无人集群城市作战应用发展综述

Review of the Development of Drone Swarm Urban Combat Applications in the USA

近年来,美国国防部及各军种联合国防工业界相关部门大力推动各类无人集群项目在城市作战中的研发测试工作。本文通过对"进攻性蜂群使能战术"(OFFSET)项目、"快速轻型自主性"(FLA)项目、"班组X实验"(Squad X)项目等几个典型城市作战应用项目进行分析,总结了无人集群在城市作战应用中的优势,归纳了美国在无人集群城市作战应用中的研究现状,剖析了其面临的关键技术挑战,并分析了无人集群在城市作战应用的发展趋势。

In recent years,the US department of the defense and relevant departments of the joint defense industry have vigorously promoted the research,development and test of UAV autonomous swarm projects in urban combat. Several typical urban application project,including the Offensive Swarm-Enabled Tactics( OFFSET),Fast Lightweight Autonomy( FLA) and Squad X Experimentation are studied in this paper,the advantages of the drone swarm in urban combat application are summarized,the key technologies of the drone swarm urban combat application are application are analyzed and the development direction of drone swarm is summarized.