国内外糖尿病防控现状

The current situation of diabetes prevention and control in domestic and foreign

糖尿病是一种常见、多发的慢性非传染性疾病,是一组因胰岛素相对或绝对分泌不足和(或)胰岛利用障碍所致的以血葡萄糖水平慢性升高或尿糖阳性为特征的代谢疾病群,是导致心脑血管疾病发病、肾功能衰竭、致残、死亡和心力衰竭的重要原因。糖尿病在国内外的患病率每年都在升高,对糖尿病进行防控,可有效减缓糖尿病患病率的增长。本文从我国糖尿病流行状况、国外糖尿病流行状况及国内外糖尿病的防控情况几个方面进行阐述,分析当前国内外糖尿病的防控情况。

Diabetes mellitus is a common and frequent chronic noncommunicable disease,is a group of metabolic diseases clusters characterized by chronic increase in blood glucose levels or positive urine glucose,caused by insufficient relative or absolute insulin secretion and/or impaired islet utilization,and it is an important cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,renal failure,disability,death and heart failure.The prevalence of diabetes is increasing every year at home and abroad,prevention and control of diabetes can effectively slow down the growth of diabetes prevalence rate.This paper expounds the epidemic situation of diabetes in China,the epidemic situation of diabetes abroad and the several aspects of prevention and control situation of diabetes at home and abroad,and analyzes the prevention and control situation of diabetes at home and abroad.