摘要
二十世纪中叶起,系统科学异军突起,以系统科学为主的科学研究范式发生了根本性的转换,之前经典物理学确定因果性为主的线性研究线路,逐渐被非线性的统计、混沌、分形、测不准所代替,在哲学层次上,原子论、还原论、构成论、确定论,也逐渐被有机论、信息论、生成论、非确定论所替代,在此变革中,经典哲学本体解构,认识提升,时空观改变,方法论更新,即,系统科学的研究范式转换所形成的科学研究方法与内容,深刻影响哲学走向,促进构建哲学全新宏观图景。
Since the middle of the twentieth century,the systems science has sprung up. With the fundamental shift of the scientific study paradigm centered on the systems science,the primary causalitybased linear research lines of classic physics were gradually replaced by the statistics,chaos,fractal and indeterminacy of nonlinear research lines. At the philosophical level,atomism,reductionism,constructivism,and determinism were also gradually replaced by organic theory,information theory,generative theory,and non-determinism. During the transformation,the classical philosophy has witnessed deconstruction of ontology,improved understanding,changed space-time view,and updated methodology. That is to say,the scientific research methods and contents formed by the shift of systems science study paradigm profoundly affect the philosophical trend and promote the construction of a new macro vision of philosophy.
作者
李湘德
LI Xiang-de(Nanjing Party School,Nanjing 211100,China)
出处
《系统科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期45-49,共5页
Chinese Journal of Systems Science
关键词
范式转换
哲学走向
paradigm shift
philosophical trend