论信息社会人的异化——基于马克思社会时间理论的一种系统分析

On the Alienation of the Information Society——Based on the Systematic Analyzation of Max’s Theory of Social Time

当今社会已经进入信息时代,人类在享受新技术带来便利的同时,也付出了沉重的代价,突出表现为信息社会人的异化问题。马克思的社会时间理论为理解信息社会人的异化问题提供了一个系统的视角,即:人的实践活动是社会时间理论的出发点,劳动时间和非劳动时间是社会时间理论的主要内容,人的自由全面发展是社会时间理论的价值归宿。信息社会中,马克思社会时间理论的在场状态表现在:信息实践是人的实践活动的新形式,信息社会是资本主义社会发展的新阶段,信息解放是人的自由全面发展的题中之意。基于社会时间理论对信息社会人的异化现象进行系统分析可知:信息技术动摇了人的主体地位,信息技术加深了劳动时间和非劳动时间中的剥削,"监控社会"和"信息茧房"限制了人的自由全面发展。

The society has entered the information age,where human enjoy the convenience of new technology;besides,human paid a heavy price,taking alienation problem as outstanding performance as Marx’s theory of social time provides a systematic perspective for understanding the alienation of information society. The theory’s starting point is human practical activities. Its main content is labor time and non-labor time theory’s. Its value destination is the free and all-round development of human beings.The presences of Marx’s theory of social time in information society are as follows: information practice activities is a new form of human practice activities,information society is a new stage of capitalist society,and information liberation is the meaning of human being’s free and all-round development. The paper analyzes the alienation in information society based on Max’s theory of social time systematically. Information technology has shaken the dominant position of human beings. Information technology deepens exploitation in labor time and non-labor time. Monitoring society and information cocoons limit the free and all-round development of human beings.