系统论视阈下物证的融贯方法论

Methodology-Coherentism of Physical Evidence System in the View of System Theory

物证是一个复杂多样的系统,因此现代刑事科学技术根据不同的物证类型划分为多个技术领域,如痕迹检验技术、文件检验技术、刑事图像技术、理化检验技术、法医检验技术等,但一对一的单项检验之间缺乏系统关联,缺乏从整体到部分再到整体的融贯分析方法。在系统科学中的融贯方法论的指导下,构建物证的系统检验鉴定方法流程,可以加深物证子系统之间的关联,提升应对复杂案件的检验鉴定能力,为物证检验鉴定提供新的方法论和理论基础。

Considering how complex the physical evidence system is,the modern criminal science and technology has divided it into several different fields,including the trace examination technology,document examination technology,image examination technology and forensic inspection technology according to different types of the physical evidences. However,the drawbacks of the above physical evidences lie in their single individual self-examination. The connection among them is weakly related.What this paper puts forward is to build a comprehensive researching system by combing the above methods together in order to deepen their relationships and even improve the whole actual capabilities when faced with some complicated cases. Moreover,some new theorical methods may be put forward by paying attention to this kind of research.