阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停初筛量表在妊娠人群中应用的研究进展

Research progress on application of obstructive sleep apnea preliminary screening scale in pregnant population

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是临床最常见的睡眠呼吸障碍性疾病,其发病率高,危害严重。实验室多导睡眠监测(PSG)是目前诊断OSA的"金标准",但在妊娠人群中的临床应用受到多方面限制,故睡眠初筛量表成为评估与预测妊娠人群发生OSA的有效选择。因此,本研究就相关睡眠初筛量表在妊娠人群中的应用现状进行综述,以明确各量表的筛查价值,以期为未来临床研究提供参考。

Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)is the most common sleep-disordered breathing disease,with high incidence and serious harm.Polysomnography(PSG)is currently the"gold standard"for the diagnosis of OSA,but its clinical application in pregnant population is restricted in many ways,so the preliminary sleep screening scale has become an effective choice for evaluating and predicting the occurrence of OSA in pregnant people.Therefore,this paper reviews the current status of application of related sleep preliminary screening scales in pregnant population so as to clarify the screening value of every scale and provide references for future clinical research.