项目下乡后村庄秩序的再审视

Review of Village Order After the Introduction of Project to the Countryside

项目下乡过程中的资源输入和规则引导,重构了村庄内部的治理秩序。资源和规则下乡之后改变了村庄权力的运作逻辑以及公共资源的分配规则,构建起了村庄内部的“权力-利益网络”。村干部稳定的周期性选任、利益分配的圈子化和项目运作的封闭化是村庄内部“权力-利益网络”的外在特征。信息分享构建起的关系网络,利益让渡推动的秩序运转,责任形式化形成的自主秩序等催生了村庄内部的新秩序。项目下乡推动村庄发展的制度设计,同时形塑了村庄内部社会秩序。

The project introduced to the countryside is both a resource to the countryside and a rule to the countryside.The injection of resources and the guidance of the rules have reconstructed the governance order within the village with regard to the operation logic of village power and the rules of public interest distribution and a“power-benefit network”within the village was established.The stably periodic election of village cadres,the circle of the distribution of benefit opportunities,and the closure of project operations are the external characteristics of the operation of the“power-benefit network”within the village.In the“power-benefit network”,the relationship network constructed by information sharing,he operation of the order promoted by the transfer of interests,and the autonomous order shaped by the formalization of responsibility have all brought about new changes in the content of village order.The project introduced to the countryside can promote the formulation of system to boost village development and.shape the internal social order of the village.