龙伯透镜在军事电子领域中的发展与应用

The Development and Application of Luneberg Lens in Military Electronics Field

龙伯透镜具有高增益、宽频带、宽角范围和多波束扫描的特点,在现代军事电子领域中,表现出巨大的性能优势及工程潜力。通过研究龙伯透镜国内外应用情况,以龙伯透镜的基本原理以及实现方式为基础,报告了龙伯透镜在卫星通信领域、电子对抗领域和军事跟踪系统中的应用背景、性能优势及应用实例。最后,从传统球形龙伯透镜天线的改进优化、大口径高增益龙伯透镜天线的研制和新型龙伯透镜天线的研制三个方面提出了龙伯透镜未来的三个发展方向。

With the characteristics of high gain,wide frequency band,wide angle range and multi beam scanning,Luneberg lens shows great performance advantages and engineering potential in modern military electronic field.Based on the research of the application of Luneberg lens at home and abroad,the application background,performance advantages and application examples of Luneberg lens in the field of satellite communication,electronic countermeasures and military tracking system are reported based on the basic working principle and implementation.Finally,the future development directions are proposed from three aspects:the improvement and optimization of traditional spherical Luneberg lens antenna,the development of large aperture and high gain Luneberg lens antenna,and the development of new type Luneberg lens antenna.