以强大国内市场促进国内大循环的思路与举措

Thoughts and Measures to Promote Domestic Circulation with Strong Domestic Market

“十四五”时期是我国经济从高速增长转入高质量发展的攻关期,迫切需要以加快形成强大国内市场为核心促进国内大循环。这既是应对国际严峻复杂形势的关键之举,也是开启全面建设社会主义现代化强国新征程的战略举措。当前,超大规模市场已成为我国经济发展新的比较优势,为形成强大国内市场和构建高水平国内大循环提供了良好基础,但仍面临诸多制约因素。为此,要充分发挥消费的基础和引领作用、投资的关键和支撑作用,加快构建完整的内需体系,增强市场韧性和抗冲击能力,提高居民特别是中等收入群体的消费能力,建立适应消费升级和产业转型的多元化供给体系,加强基础设施系统化和智能化建设,营造宽松开放、激励有效的发展环境,加快建设竞争有序的统一大市场,提高国内国际市场的接轨程度,完善市场治理的基础性制度。

The 14th Five-Year Plan period is of critical importance for China's economy to shift from high-speed growth to high-quality development.As a strong domestic market is the core to promote domestic economic cycle,there is an urgent need to accelerate its establishment.This can be taken as a key measure to deal with the grim and complex international situation,and also as the strategic option for starting a new journey of comprehensively building a modernized socialist country.Currently,the super large-scale market has become a new comparative advantage of China's economy,providing a good foundation for building a strong domestic market and facilitating a high-level of domestic economic cycle,but its function is far from be sufficiently exerted.Therefore,we should strengthen the basis and leading role of consumption,the key and supporting role of investment,speed up the construction of an integrated domestic demand system,and enhance resilience and robustness of domestic market.The policy recommendations are as follows:to rise the consumption capacity of residents especially the middle-income group,to establish a diversified supply system that fits consumption upgrading and industrial transformation,to construct the market infrastructure systematically and innovatively,to create an open and effective development environment,to speed up the construction of a single market and level playing field,to improve the integration of domestic and international markets,and to improve the administrative and regulatory framework of market governance.