我国科技项目中机会主义行为治理研究

Research on Opportunism Behavior Governance in China's Science and Technology Projects

科技项目是科技资源配置的最小单位,决定了科技资源的整体配置效率。由于科技项目中可能存在机会主义行为,致使我国科技资源配置效率较低。学术自尊、信息披露、制度执行、内部监督、科技评价和结题验收在理论上对科技项目机会主义行为治理存在促进效应,但这些要素的促进功能还存在一定不足。基于我国科研人员样本数据,借助结构方程模型,分析科技项目机会主义行为治理的微观机理,指出科技项目资源配置的优化方向,从科技管理微观层面提出机会主义行为治理策略,以提升我国科技项目研发效率,优化我国科技资源整体配置。

Science and technology projects are the smallest unit of scientific and technological resource allocation,and determine the overall allocation efficiency of science and technology resources.Due to the existence of a large number of opportunistic behaviors in science and technology projects,the allocation of science and technology resources in China is relatively inefficient.Academic self-esteem,information disclosure,system implementation,internal supervision,scientific evaluation and completion acceptance have theoretically promoted the opportunistic behavior governance in science and technology projects,and the promotion functions of these elements still have shortcomings.Based on the sample data of Chinese researchers,with the help of structural equation modeling,the empirical test reveals the micro-mechanism of opportunistic behavior governance in science and technology projects,and finds the direction of scientific and technological resource allocation optimization in science and technology projects.From the most micro-level of scientific and technological management level,the governance strategy of opportunistic behavior is proposed,which improves the research and development efficiency of China's science and technology projects,and optimizes the overall allocation of China's science and technology resources.