跨界与企业创新关系研究:元分析发现与未来展望

Research on the Relationship between Boundary-Spanning and Enterprise Innovation:Meta-Analysis and Future Findings

跨界作为影响企业创新的重要因素,近年来备受关注,然而因缺乏统一的整合框架,两者关系研究结果呈现出差异性。为厘清两者关系,应用元分析法对86篇跨界与企业创新关系文献进行整合分析。结果表明,跨界与企业创新有较强的整体正相关性,但研究结果存在异质性。在研究层级方面,不同层级下两者关系存在显著差异。其中,在团队层级两者的相关度最高;在行业类别方面,不同行业类别下两者关系存在显著差异,其中,制造业企业跨界对企业创新的影响最显著;在文化情景方面,不同文化情景下两者关系存在显著差异,其中,中国文化情景下,跨界对企业创新的影响更显著。最后,就跨界与企业创新关系的空白点和未来方向进行了研究展望。

As an important factor affecting enterprise innovation,boundary-spanning was widely concerned by researchers in recent years.However,due to the lack of a systematic integration framework,the research results are different among different researchers.In order to clarify the relationship between boundary-spanning and enterprise innovation,this study used meta-analysis method to integrate and analyze 86 literatures on the relationship between boundary-spanning and enterprise innovation.The results show that there is a strong overall positive correlation between boundary-spanning and enterprise innovation,but there is heterogeneity in existing research results.From the perspective of the research level,there are significant differences in the relationship between the two based on different levels,among which the correlation degree is the highest at the team level.From the perspective of the industry category of the research object,there are significant differences in the relationship between the two under different industry categories.The boundary-spanning influence of manufacturing enterprises on enterprise innovation is greater.From the perspective of culture,there are significant differences in the relationship between two cultures at home and abroad.Under the background of Chinese culture,boundary-spanning influences on enterprise innovation are greater.In the end,this paper makes a research prospect on the research gaps and new directions of boundary-spanning and enterprise innovation.