基于HiAP框架论青少年体质健康政策体系

On adolescent physical health policy system based on HiAP framework

根据世界卫生组织“健康寓于万策”的观点,基于相关国家和地区的健康政策文本分析,在确定青少年时期独特阶段的前提下,将青少年体质健康政策体系界定为教育、体育、卫生、营养和休息等跨领域内可改善青少年体质健康的影响因素、促进健康公平和可及之政策要素的总称。青少年体质健康政策内容方面主要体现在教育、体育、卫生、营养和休息等五个领域。通过梳理典型国家青少年体质健康政策的相应进展,呈现国内外青少年体质健康政策的不同状况,对科学认识我国青少年体质健康促进政策体系、改善对体质健康政策的片面认识具有重要意义。

According to the World Health Organization's point of view of"health in all slip",based on related national and regional health policy text analysis,under the premise of unique stage in determining teenagers,the author defines youth physical health policy system as the all the essentials that can improve the factors influencing the teenagers’physical health of,promote health equity and accessibility in the fields of education,sports,health,nutrition and rest.Adolescent physical health policy content is mainly embodied in 5 areas:education,sports,health,nutrition and rest.By analyzing the corresponding progress of typical national youth physical health policy,the paper presents different situations of adolescent physical health policy at home and abroad,which is of great significance for the scientific understanding adolescent physique health promotion and improving the one-sided understanding of physical health policy.