砥洎城匾额的精神内涵分析

Analysis of the Spiritual Connotation of the Plaques in Diji Castal

匾额是附属于中国古建筑的一种装饰形式,包含书法、雕刻、哲学等艺术表现形式与历史文化,是中国传统文化的特有产物。匾额的形态、材质等外在形式体现了主人的艺术品味,题字的内容又反映了主人的品性、志向和追求等文化内涵。匾额是物化了的历史,是一种特殊的历史文化符号,在历史的演变中,随着建筑代代相传。以砥洎城现存明清时期的匾额为例,探寻中国传统文化的传承。

A plaque is a decorative form attached to ancient Chinese architecture,including calligraphy,sculpture,philosophy and other art forms and historical cultures,and it is a unique product of Chinese tradi⁃tional culture as well.The shape and material of the plaque reflect the master’s artistic taste.The content of the inscription also reflects the master’s character,ambition and pursuit.Plaques,as a special historical and cultur⁃al symbol,stand for a materialized history,and are usually handed down from generation to generation.Taking the existing plaques of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Diji Castal(a typical folk house of Ming dynasty which is now located in Yangcheng county,Shanxi province)as an example,this paper explores the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture.