旅游吸引物的语言民俗功能探索——以万荣笑话为例

Function Exploration of Linguistic Folklore as Tourist Attraction——Take Wanrong Joke as an Example

语言民俗是民俗事项的一大门类,包括民间文学和民间语言两部分。万荣笑话作为一种极具地方特色的民间口头文学,是成长于黄土高原的一支幽默之花,是万荣人智慧的结晶,是万荣精神的抽象与表达,是万荣社会发展的民间史书。以万荣笑话为例,探讨语言类民俗作为旅游吸引物的社会、文化及旅游功能。

Linguistic folklore,which includes the two parts of folk literature and folk language,is a major category of folk custom items.As a kind of oral folk literature with highly distinctive local characteristics,Wan⁃rong joke is a flower of humor grown on the loess plateau.It is the wisdom crystallization of Wanrong people,the abstraction and expression of Wanrong spirit,and the folk historical records of Wanrong’s social develop⁃ment.Taking Wanrong joke as an example,this paper discusses the social,cultural and tourism functions of lin⁃guistic folklore as tourist attraction.