山西方言极性程度补语类型分析

Analysis of the Types of Extreme Complements of Degree in Shanxi Dialect

山西方言程度极限补语与普通话相比,具有许多独具特色的表现形式。主要有常规型、重叠型、“形补同词”型。常规型主要分布在山西晋语区,重叠型主要分布在汾河片,“形补同词”型各区皆有。山西方言中极性程度补语的分布自东向西呈递增趋势,这与山西的地形有密切关系。

Compared with the standard Chinese,the extreme complements of degree in Shanxi Dialect have many special expressive forms which are mainly classified into three types including the conventional type,the overlapping type and the“same-word-with-adj.and complement”type.The conventional type appears in Jinese dialects,the overlapping type is mainly used in Fenhe area,and the“same-word-with-adj.and com⁃plement”type exists in all regions in Shanxi province.The distribution of extreme complements of degree in Shanxi Dialect is increasing from east to west,which is closely related to the topography of Shanxi Province.