摘要
农村散煤治理有防治雾霾污染,推动农村现代化和城乡服务一体化,提升农村人居环境等多重功效,但家庭能源使用结构变化的同时也给家庭关系和乡村社会环境带来一些负面影响。Y村散煤治理的经验表明,农村家庭“煤改气”工程既能推动农民家庭生活现代化和关系个体化,也会产生能源设施安全隐患、农业废弃物垃圾化等环境风险,以及家庭能源结构“去煤化”的非持续性问题。在充分肯定农村散煤治理提升农民获得感和现代生活质量的同时,既需要重构家庭交往结构以弥合家庭关系碎片化,也需要通过安全与环境教育、农业废弃物循环利用、激发农民主体性等举措,实现农村清洁能源的生活嵌入和乡村契合。
Rural domestic coal governance has multiple functions such as controlling urban smog,promoting rural modernization and integration of urban and rural services,and improving the rural living environment.However,changes in the household energy use structure have brought some negative effects on family relations and the rural social environment.The experience of“coal to gas”project in Y village shows that it on the one hand promotes the modernization of farmers’family life and the individualization of their relationship,but on the other hand generates environmental risks such as potential safety hazards of energy facilities,non-recyclable disposal of agricultural wastes,and unsustainable problems of“coal removal”of household energy structure.While fully affirming that the rural domestic coal management has enhanced farmers’sense of gain and modern life quality,it is necessary to reconstruct the family communication structure to bridge the fragmentation of family relations,as well as through measures such as safety and environmental education,agricultural waste recycling,stimulating farmers’subjectivity,etc.,to achieve the integration of clean energy into rural life.
出处
《鄱阳湖学刊》
2020年第4期85-92,127,共9页
Journal of Poyang Lake
