意大利环境治理体系建设及其对中国的启示

On Italy’s Construction of the Environment Governance System and Its Significance to China

随着国际社会对环境保护的日益关注以及国内环境问题的日益严峻,意大利政府高度重视环境保护工作,出台了一系列环境保护与可持续发展的政策和措施,构建了一套较为完善的环境治理体系,并取得了显著成效。意大利积极推动环境治理体系建设的主要措施有:依法保护生态环境,健全环境管理体系,运用经济管理手段,推动环保科技研发和应用,开展环境教育活动,加强国际环保合作,等等。意大利环境治理体系建设的特点为:围绕欧盟法制框架进行构建,循序渐进进行环保原则理念的制度化实践,体系管理运作上的日益精细化。中国应在环境治理体系的现代化建设,环保科技创新及其成果转化,提高公民环保意识等方面借鉴意大利的有益经验。

With the increasing attention of the international community to environmental protection and the further severity of domestic environmental problems,the Italian Government attaches so great importance to environmental protection work that it has issued a series of environmental protection and sustainable development policies and measures,and constructed a workable environment governance system and made remarkable achievements.Italy has actively promoted the construction of environment governance system through measures such as protecting the ecological environment according to law,improving the environmental protection management system,using economic management means,promoting research,development and application of environmental protection science and technology,carrying out environmental education activities,and strengthening international environmental cooperation.The Italian environmental protection measures are characterized by the formulation of environmental law and environmental policy under the framework of the European Union,the gradual systematization of environmental protection principles,and the increasing refinement of environmental management.China should learn from Italy’s successful experience in order to build a modernized environmental governance system,propel the innovation of environmental protection science and technology and transformation of its achievements,and raise citizens’awareness of environmental protection.