同质化管理对医院感染控制率的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Homogeneous Management on Hospital Infection Control Rate

目的探讨采用同质化管理对医院感染控制的效果。方法选取156例肺结核患者,随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,各78例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予同质化管理。2个月后,比较两组的护理质量、感染发生率和患者满意度。结果干预后,观察组在防控措施的落实、病房环境管理、手卫生管理、无菌操作管理、医疗废弃物管理方面的评分分别为(84.87±13.24)分、(80.33±14.50)分、(85.19±14.27)分、(84.26±14.64)分、(82.16±14.22)分,均显著高于对照组的(78.06±12.13)分、(73.10±14.64)分、(76.22±15.22)分、(77.65±16.31)分、(75.21±14.31)分(P<0.05);住院期间,观察组的感染发生率为2.56%,对照组为11.53%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组满意度为94.87%,显著高于对照组的80.77%(P<0.05)。结论采用同质化管理可明显提高质控效果和患者满意度,减少医院感染的发生率。

Objective To investigate the effect of homogenization management on nosocomial infection control.Methods 156 patients with tuberculosis who were treated in our hospital were selected.The random number table method was used to divide them into observation group and control group,with 78 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received routine care,and the observation group was given homogeneous management on the basis of the control group.After 2 months,the quality of care,the incidence of infection,and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the observation team's scores in the implementation of prevention and control measures,ward environmental management,hand hygiene management,aseptic operation management,and medical waste management were(84.87±13.24 points),(80.33±14.50 points),(85.19±14.27 points),(84.26±14.64 points)and(82.16±14.22 points),all significantly higher than the control group(78.06±12.13 points),(73.10±14.64 points),(76.22±15.22 points),(77.65±16.31 points),(75.21±14.31 points)(P<0.05).During hospitalization,the incidence of infection in the observation group was 2.56%,and the control group was 11.53%.The difference between the two groups was significant(P<0.05).The patient satisfaction in the observation group was 94.87%,which was significantly higher than the control group(80.77%)(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of homogeneous management can significantly improve the quality control effect and patient satisfaction,and reduce the incidence of hospital infection.