定向刨花板供给与需求均衡分析

Analysis on Supply and Demand Equilibrium of Oriented Strand Board

主要以经济学供需均衡理论为基础,研究了世界范围内定向刨花板的供需均衡情况。其中,北美和欧盟产区已处于典型动态均衡阶段,供给曲线相对稳定,需求曲线随市场上下波动会引发定向刨花板均衡价格和均衡产量同方向移动;而俄罗斯和亚洲等新兴市场产区则处于动态均衡的初级阶段,供给侧迅速扩张,引发定向刨花板均衡价格逐渐降低,而均衡数量则逐渐提高。同时,分析了我国定向刨花板的供给侧及市场需求现状、存在的主要问题,并对保持我国定向刨花板行业健康发展提出建议。

This article was mainly based on the theory of supply and demand equilibrium in economics,and the supply and demand equilibrium of oriented strand board(OSB)around the world was studied comprehensively.North America and the European Union had achieved a typical dynamic equilibrium state,the supply curve was relatively stable,and the demand curve fluctuated with the market.This would trigger the OSB equilibrium price and equilibrium output to move in the same direction;while the emerging market production areas such as Russia and Asia were in the initial stage to achieve a dynamic equilibrium,and the supply side expanded rapidly,causing the OSB equilibrium price to gradually decrease and the equilibrium quantity to gradually increase.At the same time,this paper also focused on analyzing the current supply side and market demand status of OSB,the main existing problems and suggestions for maintaining the healthy development of OSB industry in China.