语言学视角下沁水方言中“圪”头词的形式与传承研究

Research on the Form and Inheritance of"Ke"in Qinshui Dialect from the Perspective of Language Security

晋语是指山西及毗连地区有入声的声音,沁水城东方言则隶属于晋语上党片,在语音、词汇、语法上都有其独特的一面,如“圪”字的使用。在沁水方言中,“圪”字的使用频率非常高。文章基于语言学视角,选取晋语中的沁水方言,从沁水方言中“圪”头词的构词形式出发,通过列举一些具体的“圪”头词,分析“圪”头词中“圪”的意义,并简要陈述“圪”头词的存在及其对保护传承方言的意义,提出保护方言的建议和策略。

Jin dialect refers to the voice of entering tone in Shanxi and its adjacent areas,while Chengdong dialect of Qinshui belongs to Shangdang District of Jin dialect,which has its own unique aspects in pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar,such as the use of the word"Ke".In Qinshui dialect,"Ke"is used frequently.This paper selects Qinshui dialect in Jin dialect based on the perspective of language security,starting from the word formation form of"Ke"head word in Qinshui dialect,and analyzes the meaning of"Ke"in"Ke"head word by listing some specific"Ke"head words.From the perspective of language security,this paper briefly states the existence of"Ke"head word and its significance in protecting and inheriting dialects,and puts forward suggestions and strategies for protecting dialects.