农地转出的影响因素及其农户福利效应

Influencing Factors of Farmland Transfer-out and Its Peasant Household Welfare Effect

以山西忻州农村入户调研数据为基础,应用Logit模型实证分析农地流转的影响因素,并对比农地转出对农户福利的影响,发现:(1)农户非农收入占比、家庭是否有党员、村人均收入、城镇居民收入水平显著正向影响农户转出土地,户主年龄、资产价值、农业补贴、家庭困难、村庄到县城所需时间显著负向影响农户转出土地,而贷款额对农地转出的影响不显著;(2)农地转出后农户福利状况总体有所改善,其中非农收入、养老保障、医疗保障、家庭看病费用、弱关系、人际关系、培训次数、就业技能、居住环境等9个方面的福利状况有所改善,而农业收入、失业保障、户主休憩时间、户主健康、劳动力健康、强关系、工作稳定、农地生态环境等8个方面的福利水平有所降低。

Based on the survey data of peasant households in Xinzhou,Shanxi Province,the Logit model was first used to empirically analyze the influencing factors of farmland transfer-out,and then the impact of farmland transfer on farmer welfare was compared and analyzed.It is found that(1)the proportion of non-agricultural income,the family owned party member,the per capita income of the village and the income level of urban residents have a significant positive impact on the farmland transfer-out.The age of the householder,the asset value,the agricultural subsidies,the family difficulties and the time from the village to the county have a significant negative impact on the farmland transfer-out,while the loan amount had no significant impact on the farmland transfer-out.(2)After the farmland is transferred out,the welfare of the peasant households has been improved generally,including non-agricultural income,old-age security,medical security,family medical expenses,weak relationships,interpersonal relationships,training times,employment skills,and living environment.However,some welfare of the peasant households has been reduced,including agricultural income,unemployment insurance,householder's rest time,health of householder,health of labor force and farmland ecological environment.