理性追求与范式塑造:郑国祭祀遗址编钟形制研究

Rational Pursuit and Mould Shaping:Research on the Bell-shaped System of the Sacrificial Site of Zheng State

形制分析是青铜编钟研究中必不可少的环节。郑国祭祀遗址出土的11套编钟外部形态极为相似,传统的考古类型学难以记录和表达同一器别内细微的形态差异,统计学标准差的方法则能深入到编钟设计的微观层面。郑国祭祀遗址出土编钟展示了春秋时期郑国的礼乐文明,其在编钟设计、制作方面有着独特的规范和与众不同的体系,充分体现了郑国编钟特有的范式,及其设计与制造者在编钟范式塑造方面的理性追求。

Shape analysis is an indispensable link in the study of bronze chimes.The 11 sets of chimes unearthed at the sacrificial site of Zheng State are extremely similar in external form.Traditional archaeological typology is difficult to record and express the subtle morphological differences within the same instrument.The method of statistical standard deviation can penetrate into the micro-level of chime design.The chimes unearthed at the sacrificial site of Zheng State show the ritual and music civilization of Zheng State in the Spring and Autumn Period.It has a unique standard and distinctive system in the design and production of chimes,which fully reflects the unique mould of Zheng State chimes,and rational pursuit in shaping the chime of the designers and manufacturers.