《夷坚志》科考故事的道德劝诫

Moral Admonition of the Story of Keju System in Yi Jian Zhi

《夷坚志》中有许多科考故事,这些故事一方面记录了宋人参加科考的人生经历和心理况味,另一方面,则寄寓了作者严肃而深沉的道德劝诫,劝戒世人尤其是社会的精英文人士子要有良好的品行,希望他们严于律己,作社会的表率,以此针砭当时的士风和世风。这些作品情节曲折、主旨鲜明、人物性格突出,具有较高的美学价值,从而将唐宋文言小说中极为盛行的这一主题和类型推向了新的高度。

There are many stories about the Keju system in YiJianzhi,which records the life experience and psychological state of the literati in Song Dynasty.At the same time,it entrusted the author's serious moral admonition,which urged the literati to have good moral character and behavior and to set an example for the society.These works,with twists and turns,distinct themes and outstanding characters,have high aesthetic value and deserve our attention.