从受害者到加害者——电影《小丑》中“小丑”的创伤解读

Victim or Victimizer:An Analysis of The Joker in the film Joker with the Trauma Theory

电影《小丑》以虚实糅合的叙事方式,展现了一个小丑演员从受害者沦为加害者的悲剧人生。从创伤理论看,童年与现实的创伤是他人生悲剧的直接原因,但社会问题却是其根本原因。电影带给我们的警示是:人是多面的,人是脆弱的,社会不但要保护和发扬人性中的善,还要警惕和阻止人性中的恶。社会能成就一个人,也能毁灭一个人,人要正确面对各种社会问题。

The film Joker shows the tragic life of a clown actor from victim to victimizer in a narrative way of virtuality and reality.From the perspective of Trauma Theory,the trauma of childhood and reality are the direct cause of his life tragedy,but the social problem is the root.The warning brought to us by the film is that people are multifaceted and vulnerable,and society should not only protect and carry forward the good in human nature,but also guard against and prevent the evil in human nature.Society can achieve a person,but also can destroy a person,so people should face all kinds of social problems correctly.