南岭走廊平地瑶春节文化的民族志研究

Ethnographic Studies of Pingdi Yao's Spring Festival Culture in Nanling Corridor

平地瑶的春节文化是其区别于其他瑶族支系的核心属性。随着社会的变迁,平地瑶的春节文化也随之改变。通过田野调查,采用民族志研究方法对湘桂走廊的平地瑶春节文化进行研究发现:平地瑶春节文化既保留了部分传统文化的特质又包容开放地吸纳了时代文化要素,其农耕文明的总体性特质痕迹明显。平地瑶的春节文化作为地方性智慧和文化资源在社会建设中具有积极作用。

Pingdi Yao's Spring Festival culture is the core attribute that distinguishes it from other Yao branches.Pingdi Yao's Spring Festival culture also changes as the society changes.Through field investigation and ethnographic research,the Spring Festival culture of Pingding Yao in Xiang-Gui Corridor is studied,and it is found that the Spring Festival culture of Pingding Yao not only retains some characteristics of traditional culture,but also absorbs cultural elements of the times in an inclusive and open way,with obvious traces of the overall characteristics of its farming civilization.As local wisdom and cultural resources,Pingdi Yao's Spring Festival culture plays an active role in social construction.