湖北省水稻生产全程机械化解决方案

Solution of whole Process Mechanization of Rice Production in Hubei Province

湖北是我国水稻生产的大省之一,水稻生产全程机械化有利于提高水稻的生产效率。为此,以湖北省水稻种植区域划分为基础,结合各区域地形地貌、水稻种植模式、水稻机械化生产环节及机具技术等,从江汉平原的深泥脚、鄂东北低山丘陵机具的适应性、再生稻机收技术和机械化秸秆处理机具方面分析了湖北省水稻生产全程机械化存在的问题,并从建立江汉平原单季稻-冬油菜轮作模式、鄂东北丘陵机械化直播水稻模式等方面探讨了建设湖北省水稻生产全程机械化的途径。

Hubei is one of the major provinces of rice production in China.The process Mechanization of Rice production is beneficial to improve the efficiency of rice production.The writing basis of the paper is the division of rice planting area,topography and geomorphology,rice planting mode,rice mechanization production link and machine technology in Hubei Province.The paper analyzed the problems existing in the mechanization of rice production in Hubei Province.These problems are the deep mud foot of Jianghan Plain,the adaptability of the low mountains and hills in northeast Hubei,the mechanization of rice harvesting technology and mechanized straw treatment.The paper discussed the ways to construct the mechanization of rice production in Hubei Province from the aspects of establishing single season rice-winter rape rotation model in Jianghan Plain and mechanically sown rice model in northeast Hubei Province.