从荣宅壁炉看近代上海独立住宅海派装饰风格

Study on Shanghai-style of Detached Houses in Modern Shanghai through the Fireplace Art of Rongzhai Prada

壁炉作为西方传统住宅室内取暖设备自传入上海后就伴随着本土文化的碰撞与交融,其中发展出一种亦中亦西、中西融合的海派装饰风格,成为近代上海西风东渐的见证。文章从近代上海住宅壁炉的风格背景入手,归纳其整体特征要点,并通过对上海荣宅壁炉装饰元素、材料色彩的详尽分析和对比梳理了壁炉传入上海后的变化及演进过程,最后提出近代上海住宅中所展现的海派装饰特征。

Since its introduction to China from the west as heating equipment for Western traditional dwellings,fireplaces had always experienced with the collision and integration of local culture,which developed a kind of Shanghai-style combined with Chinese and Western culture and became the witness of the era of East meets West in modern Shanghai.Starting from style background of fireplaces in modern Shanghai dwellings,this paper summarizes its overall features and tries to sort out the changes and evolution process of fireplaces after its appearing in Shanghai through the detailed analysis and summary of decoration elements and material colors of fireplaces in Shanghai Rongzhai.Finally,the paper puts forward decoration characteristics of Shanghai-style in modern Shanghai dwellings.