数字化设计共性技术下的设计与建造研究——以两次美术院校实验性教学为例

Research on Design and Construction in the Generic Technology of Digital Design——Taking Two Experimental Teachings in the Art Institute as Examples

数字化设计共性技术是一种全新智能技术和设计方法,这种具有实验性、先锋型、前瞻性特征的革新式教学方法使传统建筑学教育走向“智能新工科”的全新概念。文章不仅探索数字化设计与建造在建筑领域的发展背景、历程和现状,同时探索国内美术院校建筑教学中对数字化设计与建造的实验性尝试,以两次参数化设计与建造实验性教学成果为例,对美术院校如何开展数字化设计与建造教学的难点和问题做出探析阐述,期望在数字化教学体系下培养更多适应于时代更新变化的智能数字化新型艺术人才。

Generic digital design technology is a brand new intelligent technology and design method,which as an experimental,pioneering and forward-looking innovative teaching method redefines traditional architectural education in a brand new concept of"a new intelligent engineering course".This paper explored not only the development background,history and status quo of digital design and construction in the field of architecture,but also experiments made by fine art colleges in China on teaching digital design and construction.A case study was conducted on two experimental teaching results of parametric design and construction to analyze and expound how fine art colleges conquered difficulties and problems to teach digital design and construction,with the hope of training more new art talent in intelligent digitalization,who can adapt to changes of the era in the digital teaching system.