急性乳腺炎综合干预护理新进展

New progress in comprehensive intervention nursing for acute mastitis

急性乳腺炎(Acute mastitis,AM)多是指急性哺乳期乳腺炎,多为产后哺乳的妇女,尤以初产妇更为多见,常发生在产后3~4周。主要临床表现为局部红肿热痛,甚至脓肿形成,可有寒战、高热、脉搏加快,常有患侧淋巴结肿大。AM发病因素较多,但以乳汁淤积及细菌入侵为主,但若采取合理的护理干预措施,可以提升AM预防及治疗效果,提高母乳喂养成功率。本文就AM综合干预护理进展进行了综述,以期对临床工作有所助益。

Acute mastitis(AM)mostly refers to acute lactation mastitis,mostly in postpartum breastfeeding women,especially in primiparous women,and often occurs in 3~4 weeks postpartum.The main clinical manifestations are local redness,swelling,heat and pain,and even abscess formation,chills,high fever,rapid pulse,and often swollen lymph nodes on the affected side.There are many risk factors for AM,but milk stasis and bacterial invasion are the main factors.However,if reasonable nursing interventions are taken,the effects of AM prevention and treatment can be improved,and the success rate of breastfeeding can be improved.This article reviews the progress of AM comprehensive intervention nursing,hoping to be helpful to clinical work.