生活项目干预预防老年脑卒中病人便秘的效果

Effect of life project intervention on preventing constipation in elderly patients with stroke

目的探究生活项目干预预防老年脑卒中病人便秘的效果。方法选取2016年6月至2019年6月于我院接受治疗的86例老年脑卒中病人为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组43例,2组均接受常规干预,观察组在常规干预基础上接受生活项目干预。比较2组便秘的发生率及便秘的严重程度、生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOL-74)评分。结果观察组便秘发生率为16.28%,明显低于对照组(30.23%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组腹胀、自发排便、排便费力评分均低于对照组;躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论生活项目干预预防老年脑卒中病人便秘的效果良好,能够缓解便秘症状,提高病人的生活质量水平。

Objective To explore the preventive effect of life project intervention on constipation in the elderly patients with stroke.Methods Eighty-six elderly patients with stroke treated in our hospital from June 2016 to June 2019 were selected and divided into observation group and control group randomly,with 43 patients in each group.Control group received routine intervention,and observation group received life project intervention additionally.The incidence rate of constipation,and the scores of the severity of constipation and Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74 were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of constipation in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(16.28%VS 30.23%,P<0.05).The scores of abdominal distension,spontaneous defecation and defecation effort were significantly higher,and the scores of physical function,psychological function,social function and material life were significantly lower in the observation group than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Life project intervention is helpful for the elderly patients with stroke,which can alleviate the symptoms of constipation and improve the quality of life of the patients.