蜂箱小甲虫研究进展

Advances in research of the Aethina tumida Murray(Coleoptera:Nitidulidae)

蜂箱小甲虫(Aethina tumida Murray)是危害蜂群的一类寄生性害虫,属世界性入侵害虫。主要以取食、产卵孵化等方式形成危害,尤其以幼虫期危害最为严重,对蜜蜂养殖业造成巨大冲击,如蜂蜜质量严重下降,造成惨重的经济损失。该虫已在我国广东省汕尾市和海南省白沙县被发现,危害较为严重。该研究主要通过对蜂箱小甲虫的鉴定、生物学特性、危害成灾症状及综合防治措施这四个方面结合当前的研究进展进行综述,提出详细的防控策略,旨在为养蜂人员提供蜂箱小甲虫的防治措施,使蜜蜂种群优质繁衍、蜂蜜质量保持高水准,最终促进我国蜜蜂养殖业的快速健康发展。

Aethina tumida Murray is a colony of parasitic insects,belonging to world invasive pests.It damages by feeding eggs hatch,especially in the larval stage,causing huge impact to the bee breeding,such as serious decline in honey quality.The worm has caused heavy economic losses.The damage is relatively serious in Shanwei,Guangdong Province and Baisha County of Hainan Province.In this paper,according to the morphological identification characteristics of A.tumida,biological characteristics,combined with the current research progress,the four aspects of hazard symptoms and comprehensive prevention and control measures are summarized,and the detailed prevention and control strategies are put forward to enable beekeepers to master the prevention and control measures of A.tumida,so as to maintain a high level of honey quality and promote the rapid and healthy development of China’s bee breeding industry.