论当代西方文学理论中的存在—人本心理学因素

Existential-humanistic Psychology and Contemporary Westem Literature Theory

当代西方文学理论中包含大量的存在—人本心理学因素。在情感、体验、关系、孤独、共情等核心思想维度上,布鲁姆与存在—人本心理学的主要人物罗杰斯处于极为相似的位置。同样地,布莱、奥登、桑塔格、纳斯鲍姆等当代批评家的思想也同样与存在—人本心理学有共同的理论背景与思想特征。文学的跨学科研究赋予了文学研究非常多的崭新活力,而对于存在—人本心理学的认知,可以帮助我们更好地理解当代文学理论与文学批评。

Many aspects of existential-humanistic psychology can be found in contemporary literary theory.Harold Bloom and Carl Rogers,in their writings,both emphasize the core concepts of feeling,experience,relationship,loneliness,and empathy.Likewise,many other critics,including Georges Poulet,W.H.Auden,Susan Sontag,and Martha Nussbaum,share the same philosophical background with existential-humanistic psychology.While interdisciplinary studies better equips literary scholars for their research,a deeper understanding of existential-humanistic psychology will increase our understanding of contemporary literary theory and criticism.