宋江阵武术技击形态的社会记忆

The Social Memory on the Form of the Attack and Defence in Martial Art in the Songjiang Array

运用文献调研、实地考察等方法,以闽台宋江阵为研究对象,探讨作为身体工具的集体武术在斗争中的记忆。研究认为,在抗倭斗争中所创造的鸳鸯阵,武术体系、阵法演练等皆被宋江阵所沿袭,成为关联宋江阵与鸳鸯阵之关系的记忆;在郑成功驱荷收复台湾记忆中,延承于抗倭鸳鸯阵的藤牌兵发挥了重要的军事作用,被视为台湾宋江阵的主要传播源头;在抵御沙俄入侵的雅克萨之战中,郑成功创建的藤牌兵充分运用武术的技击功能,获取了民族战争的胜利;在近代抗英斗争中,宋江阵主要参与到厦门石壁之战中,展示了不屈不挠的抗争精神;在近代闽台抗日运动中,宋江阵不仅在精神层面展示了我武惟扬的民族尚武精神,同时也有宋江阵队员与敌人搏斗的历史记忆。

With the method of literature research,field investigation,this paper explores the memory of battle formations(battles with human bodies)——the Songjiang array in Fujian and Taiwan.It was found that the Songjiang array inherited the battles systems and strategies which was called Yuanyang array created during the struggles against Japanese aggression.The memory of Songjiang array came from Yuanyang array.In the battles of recovering the lost territory of Taiwan against Butch Empire,the soldiers with rattan shields played important military roles.Thus they became the main spread sources of the Songjiang array.In the War of Yaxha against the Russian invasions,the soldiers with rattan shields created by Zhengchonggong also obtained the victory in the national war.In the modern Anti-British struggle,songjiang array mainly participated in the battle of Shibi in Xiamen and showed its indomitable spirit of resistance.In the fighting against Japanese aggression in modern times,the warrior spirit and the historical memory of attacking Japanese invaders were revealed in the Songjiang array.