试论民国陕北第一大寺观青云寺观的风水与布局

On Geomancy and Layout of Qingyun Temple,the Largest Temple in Northern Shaanxi in the Republic of China

青云寺观是陕北地区民国时期建造的最大的历史建筑群,是陕西省第五批文化保护单位。该建筑采用了纵轴式布局与台地院落式布局相结合的方式,通过轴线强调了主体建筑,反映了宗教秩序,并顺应了地形,在环境与风水方面表现出优秀的地域和文化特色。该文从青云寺观的风水与布局两个方面进行讨论,尝试提炼这一优秀历史建筑的营造特色,一方面希望更好地发掘青云寺观所蕴含的文化价值、历史价值和艺术价值,同时也希能为指导当下的历史建筑修复更新提供案例分析。

Qingyun Temple is the largest historical building complex that has been built in the Republic of China in northern Shaanxi,and it is the fifth batch of cultural protection units of Shaanxi Province.The building employs the combination of vertical axis layout and terraced courtyard layout.The main building is emphasized through the axis,reflecting the religious order,conforming to the terrain,and showing excellent regional and cultural characteristics in terms of environment and geomanticy.From the aspects of geomanticy and layout of Qingyun Temple,this paper made a discussion and tried to get the construction characteristics of this excellent historical building.On the one hand,it's hoped to better discover the cultural value,historical value and artistic value contained in Qingyun Temple.At the same time,it's also hoped to provide case analysis for guiding the current restoration and updating of historical buildings.