抗战时期西康省积谷仓建设研究

Research on the Construction of Granaries in Xikang Province During the Anti-Japanese War

西康地处我国西南边陲,开发较晚,经济落后,粮食不能自给,几无仓储建设。抗战时期,西康省建立后,国民政府开始重视积谷备荒,通过成立专门的粮政机构及制定积谷法令,促进积谷仓的建设发展。西康省积谷仓建设经历了从无到有的过程,并形成了县、区、乡镇的层级体系。而积谷数量也从无到有,由少到多。西康省积谷仓的建设从社会保障层面反映了抗战时期国民政府对西南边疆地区的重视与开发。

Located in the southwest border of China,Xikang suffered from late development,backward economy,food deficiency and few granaries.During the period of Anti-Japanese War,the national government began to pay attention to the storage of grains for famine,and promoted the construction and development of granaries through the establishment of special grain administration institutions and the formulation of grain storage laws and regulations after the establishment of Xikang province.The granary construction went through a process from scratch and a hierarchical system of counties,districts and towns in Xikang province.The number of accumulated grains also grew from less to more.From the aspect of social security,the construction of granaries in Xikang province reflected the national government's attention and development to the southwest border area during the Anti-Japanese War.