数据要素市场安全及法治保障

Security of Data Element Market and Its Legal Guarantee

数据要素市场的安全情况决定着数字经济的发展态势。数据要素在市场化过程中表现为商品、内部资产、大数据技术等不同样态,数据要素的市场化配置具有复杂性和不确定性。数据泄露是威胁数据要素市场安全稳定的突出问题;数据垄断、数据壁垒造成数据要素市场的碎片化,严重阻碍着数据要素市场的一体化进程;数据要素市场基础性制度供给不足、市场监管体系不完善等问题,制约着数据要素的市场配置和数据要素市场的可持续发展。加强数据要素市场基础设施建设,提升数据安全防范技术水平,建立多元共治的数据要素市场治理体系,完善数据要素市场规则,形成内外部闭环式监管体系,利于推进数据要素市场安全、有序发展。

The security and order of data market decides the development trend of future digital economy.Data elements are presented in different forms such as commodities,internal assets and big data technology in the marketization process and the marketization allocation of data elements has got the feature of complicity and uncertainty.Currently,data leakage has been a prominent problem that threatens the security and stability of data element market.Data monopoly and data barrier has resulted in the fragmentation of data market and severely impeded the integration process of data market.Problems such as the insufficient supply of basic systems in data market and the imperfect market supervision has brought threats to the market allocation of data elements and the sustainable development of data market.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the infrastructure construction of data market,improve security precautionary technology,build a multi-governance data market management system,establish and improve the rule system of the data elements market,form the external and internal closed-loop supervision system,so as to guarantee the safe and orderly development of data element market from multiple aspects and accelerate the construction of the modernized economic system.