新冠肺炎疫情对我国就业冲击及纾困举措

Impact of COVID-19 on China’s Employment and Relief Measures

新冠肺炎疫情对处于结构性改革中的中国经济短期影响显著,进一步加剧了我国就业压力。目前中央及地方各级政府多项就业优先政策措施已陆续落地并取得了一定成效。但是就业形势依然严峻,用工总需求大幅下滑,结构性用工缺口突出,重点行业和重点群体就业压力较大,"六稳""六保"工作面临严峻的挑战。当前及未来一段时期应在现有援企稳岗政策基础上,通过综合施策精准扶持重点就业群体,加强就业保障体系建设,稳固保就业效果。

The COVID-19 epidemic has a significant short-term impact on China’s economy under structural reform,further exacerbating the pressure on employment.At present,a number of employment priority policies and measures of the governments at all levels have been successively implemented and achieved certain results.However,the employment situation is still severe,with a sharp decline in total employment demand,a prominent structural employment gap,and great employment pressure on key industries and groups.The work of ensure stability in employment,financial operations,foreign trade,foreign investment,domestic investment,and expectations and ensure security in job,basic living needs,operations of market entities,food and energy security,stable industrial and supply chains,and the normal functioning of primary-level governments are faced with severe challenges.In order to stabilize job market,the government should adopt comprehensive policies to accurately support key employment groups,and strengthen the employment security system on the basis of the existing policy of supporting enterprises and stabilizing positions.