问题·原因·对策--论文学批评与文学创作的关系

Problems,Causes and Countermeasures——On the Relationship between Literary Criticism and Literary Creation

当下的文学批评与文学创作都呈现出繁荣的景象,不过,文学创作认为文学批评不及物,不能指导创作;而文学批评则认为文学创作整体平淡,缺乏“高峰”,文学批评与文学创作之间形成了“隔膜”。这一隔膜的产生有多重因素:文学批评在文学共同体中地位的弱化,原有文学知识无法有效应对电信时代文学的新情况,批评者自身身份与批评立场的边缘化。除了要从文学文本出发之外,文学批评要尽可能与文学创作形成一种共生同构关系;无论文学批评还是文学创作都要坚持人民的立场,都要有责任担当;要坚持文学批评的多样化形态。

Literary criticism and literary creation are flourishing nowadays;however,literary creation believes that literary criticism is intransitive and cannot guide the creation,and literary criticism believes that literary creation as a whole is insipid and lacks“peaks”,which creates an estrangement between the two.The formation of this estrangement is caused by several factors:the change of the role of literary criticism,the failure of literary knowledge to cope with the new situations of literature in times of telecommunication,and the marginalization of the critic identity and criticism stand.Literary criticism should start with literary texts and strive to develop the symbiosis with literary creation;both literary criticism and creation should take the people's stand and shoulder their responsibility;the diversified form of literary criticism should be maintained.