论粤剧排场的类型及其核心传承要素

On the Types of Cantonese Opera and Its Core Elements of Inheritance

粤剧排场,由固定的角色行当、锣鼓点、音乐、唱腔、曲牌、身段、舞台调度组合而成,用来表现特定的情节或情境的表演片段。粤剧作为世界级非物质文化遗产项目,其传承是发展的基础,而表演排场作为粤剧表演和教学的范本,其最重要的价值就在于其中包含粤剧的核心传承要素。由此,将粤剧排场根据核心传承要素分为文场、武场、通用排场三类,可得出文场排场的核心传承要素是唱、念、身段的表演;武场排场的核心传承要素指的是大量的武功程式以及相关的舞台调度;通用型排场的使用并不分文、武场,其核心传承要素是可依据剧情调整改变的单人表演以及多种剧情通用的、无实指意义的群体表演。

Cantonese Opera Paichang is composed of fixed roles,music,singing,Qupai,posture and stage scheduling,which is used to express specific plots or situations.As a world-class intangible cultural heritage project,the inheritance of Cantonese Opera is the foundation of its development.As a model of performance and teaching of Cantonese opera,the most important value of performance is that it contains the core elements of Cantonese Opera inheritance.Therefore,according to the core inheritance elements,Cantonese Opera show can be divided into three categories:Wenchang,Wuchang,and general Paichang.The core inheritance elements of Wenchang show are singing,reciting and posture performance;the core inheritance elements of martial arts show refer to a large number of martial arts programs and related stage tones;the use of general-purpose stage shows is not divided into Wenchang and Wuchang,and its core inheritance elements can be based on the plot.In addition,there are also group performances that have no real meaning and can be used in a variety of plots.