晋语榆次方言时点时间词研究

Study on Time Words in Yuci Dialect of Jin Language

榆次方言属于晋语的核心地区并州片,有着其独特的时间词系统,其时点时间词很有特色。山西晋语区同一方言片内部和邻近方言片之间时间词说法的相似程度较高,而不同方言片时间词的说法存在差异,各具特色。榆次方言时点时间词的特殊表达与古代榆次人民以自然为生物钟的生活作息有很大的关系,在一定程度上反映了当地人民对客观世界的认知,承载着丰富的当地文化信息。

Yuci dialect belongs to Bingzhou group that is the core area of Jin language.The time words of time point have their own characteristics and have many special words.The similarity of the time word statements in the same dialect and between neighboring dialects in Jin languange area of Shanxi is relatively high.However,the time words in different dialects are different and have their own characteristics.The special expression of time words in Yuci dialect has much to do with the natural clock of life and rest of Yuci people in ancient times.To some extent,it reflects the local people’s cognition of the objective world,and it carries a rich and colorful local culture.